Asked and Answered: 12

Last year, I told you about Spelling Bee, a word game that appears daily in the New York Times.  The point of the game is to form as many words as possible, using any of the seven letters provided, any number of times, as long as the center letter is used at least once.  It is a fairly undemanding diversion which, along with my cup of coffee, helps get me going in the morning.  Plus, it gives me something to kvetch about to my friend Eric, who also plays.

Eric and I often compare notes and complaints about the Bee of the Day.  My usual beef is about the exotic foodstuffs (e.g., BOBA, CALLALOO, GHEE) included in the answer list, and Eric (former chemistry professor) and I both gripe about the chemical words, such as NICOTINIC and PROPANOL, that of course should be accepted by the Bee but are not.

Nonetheless, we were pleasantly surprised by a recent Bee in which BORON (Element 5) and CARBON (Element 6) were among the answers.  This got me wondering: what is the greatest number of element names one can generate from a set of seven different letters?

My first step toward an answer was to create a spreadsheet to count the number of times each letter of the alphabet appears in the list of element names.  Note: I decided to limit the number of elements in my list to the first 100, i.e., from HYDROGEN to FERMIUM.  Elements 101 and beyond — all man-made — are unfamiliar even to Eric and me.  One of those is darmstadtium (Element 110) of which only a few atoms have ever been produced. So it’s not like I’m disrespecting Nature by excluding darmstadtium and its ilk.

Anyway, back to my spreadsheet.  I found that the consonants appearing most often in my 100-element list were M (50), N (36), R (33), L (22) and T (22).  And as you might guess, the most common vowels were I (56) and U (50).  After spending about 15 minutes playing around with frequently-appearing letters, I was able to find two different seven-letter sets which “contain” the names of four elements.  (Before I reveal, would you like to try?)

The first set I found was EIO/BMNR. (I’ll refer to these sets by their vowels/consonants). This set spells the elements BORON, BROMINE, IRON and NEON.  And my second set was AEIO/DNR, which spells IODINE, IRON, NEON and RADON.  Interesting, but…

I was, of course, not satisfied.  Humankind needed to know: are there other seven-letter sets that spell out four element names?  And more importantly, are there seven-letter sets that spell out five (or more) element names?  I did not yet have these important answers.

So, for humankind’s sake, I was obliged to resort to brute-force computation, employing the only modern programming language I know — PHP.  I am familiar with PHP because it is the language used by WordPress, the platform for this and millions of other blogs.  And though I have a PHP reference manual, most times when I want to write code for a new task, I just do an internet search — 99 percent of the time someone has already done the thing that I want to do and has provided functions and/or code for it.

And that is (mostly) how I wrote a PHP program to print out all the seven-letter sets that spell out four or more element names.  I’ll spare you the details, but suffice it to say that before now I had no idea there were PHP functions like count_chars (finds the number of unique letters in a word), array_intersect (lists the items that two sets have in common) and implode (combines a set of individual letters into a single word).  Those functions served me well here, but they (like many other PHP functions) are so special-purpose that I can’t imagine any programmer having good command of them all.

In any case, I ultimately wrote a program that evaluated all 213,333 of the seven-letter sets containing one or more vowels and one or more consonants found in the element list. Without further delay, here are the results.

SEVEN-LETTER SETS WHICH CONTAIN FOUR ELEMENT NAMES:

AEIO/DNR IODINE
NEON
IRON
RADON
AIU/BDMR BARIUM
RADIUM
IRIDIUM
RUBIDIUM
AIU/CDMR CADMIUM
IRIDIUM
CURIUM
RADIUM
AIU/DMNR INDIUM
RADIUM
IRIDIUM
URANIUM
AIU/LMNT ALUMINUM
TIN
TANTALUM
TITANIUM
EIO/BDNR BORON
IRON
IODINE
NEON
EIO/BMNR BORON
IRON
BROMINE
NEON
EIO/BNRT BORON
NEON
IRON
TIN
EIO/BNRX BORON
NEON
IRON
XENON
EIO/DNRT IODINE
NEON
IRON
TIN
EIO/DNRX IODINE
NEON
IRON
XENON
EIO/DNTX IODINE
TIN
NEON
XENON
EIO/GNRT IRON
NITROGEN
NEON
TIN
EIO/NRTX IRON
TIN
NEON
XENON
EIU/HLMT HELIUM
LUTETIUM
LITHIUM
THULIUM

SEVEN-LETTER SETS WHICH CONTAIN FIVE ELEMENT NAMES:

None.  Zero.  Not-a-single-one-ium.

So there you have it.  There are 15 different seven-letter sets which can be arranged to spell four element names, but there are no seven-letter sets that will spell five element names, at least not with respect to the first one hundred elements.

If some nerd ever uses this edition of Asked and Answered to win a bar bet, I will expect due credit, if not a beer.

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Eight years ago, I posted an article here titled Gun 9-11 Day.  That is the day each year when as many Americans have died from gun-related causes as, for horrific comparison, perished in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks — 2,977 to be coldly precise.

[Some may remember the days when September 11 was the tragedy by which all others would be measured.  That was before half-a-million Americans died of the coronavirus.]

Eight years ago, Gun 9-11 Day — which does not include suicides — was April 23, 2013.  This year, Gun 9-11 Day was February 28.*  It gets earlier, and deadlier, every year, and still no one steps up and spearheads a serious plan to deal with it.

Let’s speak the plain truth.  The Second Amendment kills people.  It is now our deadliest amendment.  Our Supreme Court upheld it, even with the knowledge that these words let Americans shoot other Americans, because that’s what the words say.  These words allow men who might not otherwise think of mass-shooting to plan it and execute it.  There is no way around this — we value just about everything more than we do the people next door.

The Second Amendment kills people.  Over and over and over again.  If, as many insist, guns do not kill people, then we must go after the words that do.

Or, we can just keep burying our mistakes.

_____________

* Based on pro-rated non-suicide statistics from gunviolencearchive.org.
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(My Escape)

Creativity — or in essence, artsy-thing-making — has served as my escape, mon évasion, during this pandemic, if not my lifetime.  It is what I am compelled to do when I want to bend the rules, feel more alive, venture beyond the gray world of homo economicus.  I am fortunate at this point in my unknowable lifespan to be able to seek escape in my artwork, to explore, to slightly remold the clay of what it is to be at this nearly-cured stage of me.

• • •

Samian (Samuel Tremblay) is a 37-year-old Algonquin-Quebecois rapper, whose songs mostly deal with the apartheid-like treatment of Canadian indigenous peoples.  He told the Guardian, “For a few years I flitted from town to town in Quebec province, working in restaurants on minimum wage because I had no education.  I mined the pain from that hard part of my life for my songs.”  One of those that he wrote in 2oo8 was “Mon Évasion“:

mon évasion !!
ma façon de prendre l’air
ma façon de m’en sortir en essayant de l’écrire
yo je veux partir….
faire sortir le méchant
je tourne pas ma langue sept fois
mais je reste méfiant!
c’est juste de la poésie!
c’est plus qu’une rime, c’est une émotion
un mode d’expression, c’est une passion!
j’ai pas choisi de faire du rap, c’est le rap qui m’a choisi
la vie c’est une chanson, pis c’est elle qui m’a écrit!

In English, with license:

my escape !!
my way of getting some air
my way of trying to get it all down
yo, I want to go….
let that bad guy out
I don’t turn my tongue seven times
but I’m still suspicious!
it’s just poetry!
it’s more than a rhyme, it’s emotion,
a mode of expression, it’s a passion!
I didn’t choose to do rap, it was rap that chose me
life is a song, and she’s the one who wrote me!

My life has hardly been hard, and I haven’t had much to mine except everyday white angst. Nonetheless, with respect to the urgency and rewards of art, j’identifie.

• • •

I had never heard what it means to “turn one’s tongue seven times” and so I looked it up.  This aphorism, the origin of which may either be French, Chinese, or Yoruba, advises that attempting this near-impossible act gives one’s brain sufficient time to control the tongue and avoid making some inopportune utterance.  But I say, go ahead — turn it six times and take a chance that you may speak art.

• • •

We just watched Camille Claudel, a 1988 film about the French sculptor and lover-muse of Auguste Rodin.  The film portrays Claudel (1864-1943) as a passionate and talented artist, fortunate to study under Rodin but ultimately falling victim to his artistic jealousies and sexual dominance.  The film’s most powerful scene shows Claudel closely embracing, while desperately clawing, one of her works-in-progress then finally toppling the mound of clay to the floor.  While this scene was undoubtedly meant to presage her descent into madness (Claudel spent her final decades, questionably, in a sanitarium), it also served to convey her deep and intimate struggle with her art.   Which begs: must all worthy artistic pursuits be so fraught?  Must real artists be so volatile?

Claudel’s art was her évasion but also the entrance to her own labyrinthe, her escape without escape.

“Ce cordon de phrases est un fil d’Ariane parce que je suis dans un labyrinthe, parce que j’écris pour m’y retrouver.” 

“This string of words is Ariadne’s thread, because I am in a labyrinth and I write to find my way around.” —  Michel Butor, French poet

There is a Camille Claudel museum an hour-or-so drive east of Paris.  We hope to go there once we are confident enough to travel again, and when the people who live in the places we would like to visit are equally as confident.  This trip may be a long way down the road.

• • •

It has almost been a year to the day since we last dined in a restaurant or went to a movie.  Our life since then has been a labyrinthic string of trips to the grocery store, the ABC store, the gas station (albeit far less often than before), the library (after a long shutdown) and my retina doctor — all overlaid with countless Netflix-soaked hours and interspersed with weekly family video chats.  We have had exactly three in-person visits with our children and grandchildren in the past year.

(My children cannot possibly appreciate the wonders and capabilities of 21st-century tech as I do.  The internet, speedy chips and high-speed broadband have created so many more possibilities — for better and, vis-à-vis The Proud Boys, worse — than existed in my youth.  Video calls were just a space-age dream in the 1960s.  Reddit was what your mom told you to do when your room was a mess.)

I have tried to turn this past year-of-seclusion into an opportunity of sorts, my chance to do artistic spring-cleaning, where I free myself to spend whatever time is needed to make something out of nothing — which is how I define art.

As a result, I spent many months last year writing, orchestrating, polishing and mixing my song “Company Man” for purposes that defy 21st-century logic.  It didn’t get me a million followers (the currency of the internet) let alone a hundred, let alone one.  Expanding my circle wasn’t the point.  (In that, I seem to have succeeded.)

And now I’m putting in nearly the same kind of time orchestrating one of my decades-old piano compositions.  The process has been equal-parts fun, intellectual and compulsive; and sometimes it brings tears to my eyes, hearing virtual cellos and violins playing parts that I only imagined in my head sitting at the piano bench years ago.  21st-century tech is pretty amazing when put to benign purposes.

Composing and recording music has been mon évasion for most of the past year.  It gives me the impression that I’m accomplishing something, even though most of humanity will never hear it or even know of it.  My escape from the wave of sickness and stasis that has swept over us all.  Mon évasion… before la vaccination.

My second vaccination is, at last, today.  An end to escaping, an embrace of embracing.

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